When traveling through Europe, it’s important to understand some cultural differences if you want to be a respectful traveler. There are around 44 different countries in Europe, and each one has its own customs, traditions, and cultures. Knowing the more subtle cultural differences of your destination will help you be a more respectful and engaged traveler.

True for Most of Europe

While each of the 44 countries has its own cultures and customs, there are a few things that are almost universally different between American culture and European culture. No matter your destination, it’s best to consider these three things:

Volume: Generally, across Europe, the volume in public spaces is quieter. Americans, especially from big families or bustling cities, tend to speak at a louder volume in all situations. Be mindful of your volume in public spaces, especially in enclosed spaces like trains. Europeans prefer a lower volume in public spaces to respect others’ bubbles.

Greetings:  Similar to Southern and rural areas of America, it’s always polite to greet the people inside a building when you enter. A simple bongiorno, hola, or hallo is important when you enter a restaurant, café, or small shop. In some countries, like France, it’s extremely rude to start any conversation without first saying bonjour or bonsoir. So when in doubt, give a greeting!

Central Europe: Punctual, Polite & Formal

France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Czechia, Poland, Hungary

Be on time: Punctuality is taken seriously. It’s rude to be late, so it’s best to be on time or even early to any pre-arranged meetings, tours, or classes.

Use formal greetings: In Germany and Czechia, use titles and last names. The formal “Sie” is preferred over the casual “du.” And until indicated otherwise, you’re on a last-name basis.

Follow the Rules:

Don’t jaywalk—seriously! Following traffic rules is a serious business, and things like jaywalking or crossing without a signal can come with high fines.

Respect quiet hours—especially Sundays and evenings in residential areas.

In Germany and Switzerland, following the rules is taken very seriously in all matters from recycling to road rules. Try your best to follow them.

Southern Europe: Warm, Social & Relaxed

Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Croatia, Slovenia

Dress the part:

These countries appreciate modest and neat clothing, especially at religious sites (Greece, Croatia, and Italy). Don’t forget that some “tourist attractions” are also sacred sites. Dress modestly with covered shoulders and knees if you’re expecting to enter them.

Northern Europe & Scandinavia: Modest, Private & Polite

Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, and the Netherlands

Value quiet and space:

Personal space and low volume are important in public spaces. Don’t be overly friendly and give people their space.

Public places should be calm and quiet.

No small talk: People are friendly but not overly chatty. Conversations tend to be direct and sincere.

Eco-conscious: Recycling is the norm, and nature is highly respected, especially in Estonia, Slovenia, and Norway.

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Are you ready to enjoy and embrace the different cultures of Europe? Let us know — we’re always excited to help you plan a perfect European adventure.